Izinkampani zezimayini eMexico kufanele zilindele ukubuyekezwa okunzima kwezemvelo uma kubhekwa umthelela omkhulu wamaphrojekthi azo, isikhulu esiphezulu sitshele abeReuters, sigcizelela ukuthi ukusilela emuva kokuhlolwa kuyehla yize imboni ithi okuphambene nalokho kuyiqiniso.
Imboni yezimayini yaseMexico enezigidigidi zamarandi yenza cishe amaphesenti angu-8 omnotho wesibili ngobukhulu eLatin America, kodwa abavukuzi bakhathazekile ngokuthi babhekene nobunzima obukhulayo obuvela kuhulumeni waseMexico ongakwesobunxele.
UMnuz Tonatiuh Herrera, iPhini likaNgqongqoshe wezeMvelo obhekelele ukulandelwa kwemithetho, uthe engxoxweni nokuvalwa okuhlobene nobhubhane ngonyaka owedlule kwaba nesandla ekusaleleni emuva kokuhlolwa kwemvelo ezimayini kodwa uMnyango awukaze umise ukucubungula izimvume.
“Kudingeka sihlole ngokuqinile imvelo,” esho ehhovisi lakhe eliseMexico City.
Abaphathi bezinkampani zezimayini baphikisene ngokuthi uMengameli u-Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador usehlulekile ukumba izimayini ngokubambezeleka okudalwe kakhulu wukwehliswa kwesabelomali kulo mnyango, futhi baxwayise izinkampani ukuthi zingase zishintshe ukutshalwa kwezimali okusha ziye emazweni amemayo.
U-Herrera uthe izimayini zemigodi evulekile zizohlolwa ngokulandelana ngenxa yomthelela wazo “omkhulu” emiphakathini yendawo futhi ikakhulukazi imithombo yamanzi.Kepha abakavinjelwa, wengeza, ebonakala engahambisani nokuphawula okwenziwe ngasekuqaleni konyaka ngubasi wakhe, uNgqongqoshe wezeMvelo, uMaria Luisa Albores.
NgoMeyi, u-Albores uthe ukumba izimayini zemigodi evulekile bekuvinjelwe ngemiyalo evela ku-Lopez Obrador, usolwazi wezinsiza, ogxeke abanye abavukuzi bakwamanye amazwe ngokufuna ukugwema ukukhokha intela.
Izimayini zemigodi evulekile, lapho inhlabathi ecebile ene-ore ephuma ezindaweni ezithe chithi saka eqoqwa amaloli amakhulu, ibalwa cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yezimayini ezikhiqiza kakhulu zaseMexico.
“Umuntu angase athi, ‘Ungacabanga kanjani ngisho nokugunyazwa kwemvelo kwephrojekthi enjengaleyo enomthelela omkhulu kangaka?’” kubuza uHerrera, egcizelela ukuthi izikhulu eziphezulu njengo-Albores ngokuqondakalayo “zikhathazekile.”
IGrupo Mexico, omunye wabavukuzi abakhulu bezwe, ilindele ukugunyazwa kokugcina kwephrojekthi yayo yomgodi ovulekile ecishe ibe ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu e-Baja California, okulindeleke ukuthi iqale ukukhiqiza amathani ethusi ayi-190,000 ngo-2028.
Umkhulumeli weGrupo Mexico wenqabile ukuphawula.
U-Herrera uthi izinkampani zezimayini kungenzeka ukuthi sezijwayele ukwengamela ohulumeni bangaphambilini.
"Banikeze yonke into ngokugunyazwa okuzenzakalelayo," esho.
Noma kunjalo, u-Herrera uthe abaphathi bamanje basanda kugunyaza izitatimende eziningi ezithinta imvelo ezimayini - ezaziwa ngama-MIA - kodwa wenqabile ukunikeza imininingwane.
Khonamanjalo, amaphrojekthi amakhulu ezimayini angu-18 amele ukutshalwa kwezimali cishe kwezigidigidi ezingu-2.8 amisiwe ngenxa yemvume engaxazululiwe yomnyango, okuhlanganisa nama-MIA ayisishiyagalombili kanye nezigunyazo zokusetshenziswa komhlaba eziyi-10 ezihlukene, idatha evela embukisweni wezimayini we-Camimex.
Amaphrojekthi amisiwe
U-Herrera uyisazi sezomnotho njengomfowabo omdala, owayengungqongqoshe wezeziMali kanye nenhloko yebhange elikhulu engenayo u-Arturo Herrera.
Imboni yezimayini yaseMexico ngonyaka odlule ikhokhele intela elinganiselwa ku-$1.5 billion ngenkathi ithumela kwamanye amazwe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-18.4 ezinsimbi namaminerali, ngokusho kwedatha kahulumeni.Lo mkhakha uqashe abasebenzi abacela ku-350,000.
U-Herrera osemncane uthe cishe u-9% wendawo yaseMexico imbozwe yizivumelwano zezimayini, okuyisibalo esifana nedatha yenkonzo yezomnotho esemthethweni kodwa siphikisana nezinsolo eziphindaphindiwe zikaLopez Obrador zokuthi ngaphezulu kwama-60% eMexico ambozwa yizivumelwano.
U-Lopez Obrador uthe uhulumeni wakhe ngeke agunyaze noma yiziphi izivumelwano zezimayini ezintsha, uHerrera ananela ngazo, echaza ukuvunyelwa kwesikhathi esedlule njengokudlulele.
Kepha ugcizelele ukuthi "inqwaba" yama-MIA abambezelekile ayahlolwa njengoba uMnyango usebenzela ukuthuthukisa lokho akuchaza njengenqubo entsha yokuvumela idijithali.
“Ukukhubazeka abantu abakhuluma ngakho akukho,” kusho uHerrera.
U-Albores uthe amaphrojekthi ezimayini angaphezu kuka-500 amisiwe kusalinde ukubuyekezwa, kanti imininingwane yomnyango wezomnotho ikhombisa ukuthi amaphrojekthi angaphezu kuka-750 "abambezelekile," kusho umbiko kaJuni.
Isibalo sakamuva kungenzeka sihlanganisa nezimayini lapho umsebenzi wokuhlola umiswe yizinkampani ngokwazo.
U-Herrera ugcizelele ukuthi abavukuzi kumele bangagcini nje ngokuhambisana nakho konke ukuvikela imvelo, okuhlanganisa nokugcinwa ngendlela efanele kwamachibi angama-660 agcina imfucumfucu yezimayini enobuthi futhi abuyekezwayo, kodwa kufanele futhi baxhumane nemiphakathi ngaphambi kokwethula amaphrojekthi.
Ebuzwa ukuthi ngabe ukuxoxisana okunjalo kufanele yini kunikeze imiphakathi yomdabu kanye nokungebona abomdabu ithuba lokuvimba izimayini, u-Herrera uthe "angeke kube ukuzivocavoca ngeze okungaba namiphumela."
Ngaphandle kokubambelela ngokuqinile ezibophweni zabo zemvelo nezenhlalo, u-Herrera unikeze elinye ithiphu kubavukuzi.
"Isincomo sami sithi: ungabheki noma yiziphi izinqamuleli."
(NguDavid Alire Garcia; Kuhlelwa nguDaniel Flynn noRichard Pullin)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-18-2021