I-China iyaqhubeka nokumemezela izigayo ezintsha zensimbi nezindawo zokuphehla amandla ngamalahle njengoba izwe libonisa indlela yokuqeda ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ebamba ukushisa.
Izinkampani zikahulumeni zihlongoze amajeneretha amasha angama-43 kanye neziqhumane ezintsha ezingu-18 engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021, kusho iCenter for Research on Energy and Clean Air embikweni wangoLwesihlanu.Uma zonke zigunyazwa futhi zakhiwe, zizokhipha amathani angaba yizigidi ezingu-150 e-carbon dioxide ngonyaka, ngaphezu kwengqikithi ekhishwa eNetherlands.
Izimemezelo zephrojekthi zigqamisa izimpawu ezididayo ngezikhathi ezithile ezivela eBeijing njengoba izikhulu zinyakaza phakathi kwezinyathelo ezinolaka zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemali okugxile embonini ukuze kugcinwe ukusimama komnotho kulo bhubhane.
Ukwakhiwa kuqale ngamagigawathi angu-15 omthamo wamandla amasha wamalahle engxenyeni yokuqala, kuyilapho izinkampani zamemezela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-35 womthamo omusha wokwenza insimbi yamalahle, ngaphezu kwawo wonke unyaka ka-2020. Amaphrojekthi ensimbi amasha ngokuvamile athatha indawo yempahla ehlala phansi, kanti ngenkathi lokho kusho. umthamo wawo wonke ngeke ukhuphuke, izitshalo zizonweba ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe besithando somlilo esiqhumayo futhi zikhiyele umkhakha ekuncikeni kakhulu kwamalahle, ngokusho kombiko.
Izinqumo zokuvumela amaphrojekthi amasha kuzoba uvivinyo lokuzibophezela kweChina ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamalahle kusukela ngo-2026, futhi ziphinde ziveze umthelela wemiyalelo yakamuva yePolitburo yokugwema izindlela zokunciphisa “indlela yomkhankaso” zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi, umyalezo ohunyushwe ngokuthi iChina ibambezela imvelo. Phusha.
"Imibuzo emqoka manje ukuthi ngabe uhulumeni uzokwamukela yini ukupholiswa kwemikhakha ekhipha intuthu ephuma kakhulu noma uzoyivula yini impompi," kusho abacwaningi be-CREA embikweni."Ukuvumela izinqumo kumaphrojekthi amasha asanda kumenyezelwa kuzokhombisa ukuthi ukuqhubeka nokutshala imali emalahleni kusavunyelwe yini."
I-China ilinganisele ukukhula kwesisi esikhishwayo ngekota yesibili safinyelela ku-5% sisuka emazingeni ka-2019, ngemuva kokunyuka ngo-9% kwikota yokuqala, kusho i-CREA.Ukwehla komnotho kukhombisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephezulu kanye nokulawula ukweqiwa kwezimali kungase kuzuza kuqala kunokukhula komnotho okugqugquzelwa yisikhuthazo.
UMongameli u-Xi Jinping uzibekele umgomo wokukhipha ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide ephakeme ngo-2030 kanye nokuqeda konke ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa ngo-2060. Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli sonto, iNhlangano Yezizwe ishicilele umbiko othiumbikoukuqinisa umthwalo wokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ekuziphatheni kwabantu, njengoba uNobhala-Jikelele we-UN u-Antonio Guterres ethi kumele kubonakale “njengendlela yokufa” kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi njengamalahle.
"Ikhono leShayina lokunqanda ukukhula kwesimo se-CO2 futhi ibone imigomo yayo yokukhipha umoya incike kakhulu ekutshalweni kwezimali okuguquguqukayo kwamandla emikhakheni yamandla nensimbi kude namalahle," kusho i-CREA.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-18-2021